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This module implements the Sequential Least SQuares Programming optimization
algorithm (SLSQP), originally developed by Dieter Kraft.
See http://www.netlib.org/toms/733

Functions
---------
.. autosummary::
   :toctree: generated/

    approx_jacobian
    fmin_slsqp

    )divisionprint_functionabsolute_importapprox_jacobian
fmin_slsqpN)slsqp)zerosarraylinalgappendasfarrayconcatenatefinfosqrtvstackexpinfisfinite
atleast_1d   )wrap_functionOptimizeResult_check_unknown_optionszrestructuredtext enc       	      G   s   t | }t||f|  }tt|t|g}tt|}xBtt|D ]2}|||< ||| f|  | | ||< d||< qHW | S )a  
    Approximate the Jacobian matrix of a callable function.

    Parameters
    ----------
    x : array_like
        The state vector at which to compute the Jacobian matrix.
    func : callable f(x,*args)
        The vector-valued function.
    epsilon : float
        The perturbation used to determine the partial derivatives.
    args : sequence
        Additional arguments passed to func.

    Returns
    -------
    An array of dimensions ``(lenf, lenx)`` where ``lenf`` is the length
    of the outputs of `func`, and ``lenx`` is the number of elements in
    `x`.

    Notes
    -----
    The approximation is done using forward differences.

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    Minimize a function using Sequential Least SQuares Programming

    Python interface function for the SLSQP Optimization subroutine
    originally implemented by Dieter Kraft.

    Parameters
    ----------
    func : callable f(x,*args)
        Objective function.  Must return a scalar.
    x0 : 1-D ndarray of float
        Initial guess for the independent variable(s).
    eqcons : list, optional
        A list of functions of length n such that
        eqcons[j](x,*args) == 0.0 in a successfully optimized
        problem.
    f_eqcons : callable f(x,*args), optional
        Returns a 1-D array in which each element must equal 0.0 in a
        successfully optimized problem.  If f_eqcons is specified,
        eqcons is ignored.
    ieqcons : list, optional
        A list of functions of length n such that
        ieqcons[j](x,*args) >= 0.0 in a successfully optimized
        problem.
    f_ieqcons : callable f(x,*args), optional
        Returns a 1-D ndarray in which each element must be greater or
        equal to 0.0 in a successfully optimized problem.  If
        f_ieqcons is specified, ieqcons is ignored.
    bounds : list, optional
        A list of tuples specifying the lower and upper bound
        for each independent variable [(xl0, xu0),(xl1, xu1),...]
        Infinite values will be interpreted as large floating values.
    fprime : callable `f(x,*args)`, optional
        A function that evaluates the partial derivatives of func.
    fprime_eqcons : callable `f(x,*args)`, optional
        A function of the form `f(x, *args)` that returns the m by n
        array of equality constraint normals.  If not provided,
        the normals will be approximated. The array returned by
        fprime_eqcons should be sized as ( len(eqcons), len(x0) ).
    fprime_ieqcons : callable `f(x,*args)`, optional
        A function of the form `f(x, *args)` that returns the m by n
        array of inequality constraint normals.  If not provided,
        the normals will be approximated. The array returned by
        fprime_ieqcons should be sized as ( len(ieqcons), len(x0) ).
    args : sequence, optional
        Additional arguments passed to func and fprime.
    iter : int, optional
        The maximum number of iterations.
    acc : float, optional
        Requested accuracy.
    iprint : int, optional
        The verbosity of fmin_slsqp :

        * iprint <= 0 : Silent operation
        * iprint == 1 : Print summary upon completion (default)
        * iprint >= 2 : Print status of each iterate and summary
    disp : int, optional
        Over-rides the iprint interface (preferred).
    full_output : bool, optional
        If False, return only the minimizer of func (default).
        Otherwise, output final objective function and summary
        information.
    epsilon : float, optional
        The step size for finite-difference derivative estimates.
    callback : callable, optional
        Called after each iteration, as ``callback(x)``, where ``x`` is the
        current parameter vector.

    Returns
    -------
    out : ndarray of float
        The final minimizer of func.
    fx : ndarray of float, if full_output is true
        The final value of the objective function.
    its : int, if full_output is true
        The number of iterations.
    imode : int, if full_output is true
        The exit mode from the optimizer (see below).
    smode : string, if full_output is true
        Message describing the exit mode from the optimizer.

    See also
    --------
    minimize: Interface to minimization algorithms for multivariate
        functions. See the 'SLSQP' `method` in particular.

    Notes
    -----
    Exit modes are defined as follows ::

        -1 : Gradient evaluation required (g & a)
         0 : Optimization terminated successfully.
         1 : Function evaluation required (f & c)
         2 : More equality constraints than independent variables
         3 : More than 3*n iterations in LSQ subproblem
         4 : Inequality constraints incompatible
         5 : Singular matrix E in LSQ subproblem
         6 : Singular matrix C in LSQ subproblem
         7 : Rank-deficient equality constraint subproblem HFTI
         8 : Positive directional derivative for linesearch
         9 : Iteration limit exceeded

    Examples
    --------
    Examples are given :ref:`in the tutorial <tutorial-sqlsp>`.

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    Minimize a scalar function of one or more variables using Sequential
    Least SQuares Programming (SLSQP).

    Options
    -------
    ftol : float
        Precision goal for the value of f in the stopping criterion.
    eps : float
        Step size used for numerical approximation of the Jacobian.
    disp : bool
        Set to True to print convergence messages. If False,
        `verbosity` is ignored and set to 0.
    maxiter : int
        Maximum number of iterations.

    r   r%   )r.   r4   r/   z"Constraint %d has no type defined.z/Constraints must be defined using a dictionary.z#Constraint's type must be a string.zUnknown constraint type '%s'.r0   z&Constraint %d has no function defined.r"   Nc                s    fdd}|S )Nc                s   t |  f| S )N)r   )r   r   )r   r0   r%   r&   cjac  s    z3_minimize_slsqp.<locals>.cjac_factory.<locals>.cjacr%   )r0   rG   )r   )r0   r&   cjac_factory  s    z%_minimize_slsqp.<locals>.cjac_factoryr   )r0   r"   r   z$Gradient evaluation required (g & a)z%Optimization terminated successfully.z$Function evaluation required (f & c)z4More equality constraints than independent variablesz*More than 3*n iterations in LSQ subproblemz#Inequality constraints incompatiblez#Singular matrix E in LSQ subproblemz#Singular matrix C in LSQ subproblemz2Rank-deficient equality constraint subproblem HFTIz.Positive directional derivative for linesearchzIteration limit exceeded)r   r                        	   c                s&   g | ]}t |d   f|d  qS )r0   r   )r   )r1   r2   )r   r%   r&   
<listcomp>8  s   z#_minimize_slsqp.<locals>.<listcomp>r.   c                s&   g | ]}t |d   f|d  qS )r0   r   )r   )r1   r2   )r   r%   r&   rR   :  s   r4   r   rK   rJ   )dtypezDSLSQP Error: the length of bounds is not compatible with that of x0.ignore)invalidz"SLSQP Error: lb > ub in bounds %s.z, c             s   s   | ]}t |V  qd S )N)str)r1   br%   r%   r&   r3   ]  s    z"_minimize_slsqp.<locals>.<genexpr>z%5s %5s %16s %16s)ZNITZFCZOBJFUNZGNORMz'Objective function must return a scalarc                s&   g | ]}t |d   f|d  qS )r0   r   )r   )r1   con)r   r%   r&   rR     s   c                s&   g | ]}t |d   f|d  qS )r0   r   )r   )r1   rX   )r   r%   r&   rR     s   rI   g        c                s"   g | ]}|d   f|d  qS )r"   r   r%   )r1   rX   )r   r%   r&   rR     s   c                s"   g | ]}|d   f|d  qS )r"   r   r%   )r1   rX   )r   r%   r&   rR     s   z%5i %5i % 16.6E % 16.6Ez    (Exit mode )z#            Current function value:z            Iterations:z!            Function evaluations:z!            Gradient evaluations:)	r   r0   r"   r7   ZnfevZnjevr8   r9   success).r   
isinstancedict	enumeratelowerKeyError	TypeErrorAttributeError
ValueErrorgetr   r   r   flattensummapr   r	   maxr   npemptyfloatfillnanshape
IndexErrorerrstateanyjoinr   clipr   intprintasarrayr   r   r   r   copyr
   normabsrV   r   )Fr   r    r   r"   r5   r6   r(   r)   r*   r+   r,   r-   Zunknown_optionsr>   rA   rB   rE   ZicrX   ctyperG   rH   Z
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r;   __main__rL   rJ   c             C   sd   t | d |d | d d  |d | d d   |d | d  | d   |d | d   |d   S )z Objective function r   rJ   r   rK   rL   )r   )r   rr%   r%   r&   r0     s    
Nr0   g?g?c             C   s   t | d d | d  | gS )z Equality constraint r   rJ   r   )r	   )r   rW   r%   r%   r&   feqcon  s    r   c             C   s   t d| d  dggS )z! Jacobian of equality constraint rJ   r   r   )r	   )r   rW   r%   r%   r&   jeqcon  s    r   
   c             C   s   t | d | d  | gS )z Inequality constraint r   r   )r	   )r   r2   r%   r%   r&   fieqcon  s    r   c             C   s   t ddggS )z# Jacobian of Inequality constraint r   )r	   )r   r2   r%   r%   r&   jieqcon  s    r   r.   )r   )r/   r0   r"   r   r4   )r   z Bounds constraints H   -z * fmin_slsqprI   T)r5   r+   rC   z * _minimize_slsqpr5   r+   z% Equality and inequality constraints )r<   r?   r=   r@   r+   rC   r6   )r   )r   )r   )r   )0__doc__
__future__r   r   r   __all__numpyrh   Zscipy.optimize._slsqpr   r   r	   r
   r   r   r   r   r   r   r   r   r   r   optimizer   r   r   __docformat__rj   r,   Z_epsilonr   r   r;   __name__r0   Tr~   r   r   r   r   rE   rt   centerr   frF   r%   r%   r%   r&   <module>   s^   <&   

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