// Copyright (C) 2020-2025 Jonathan Müller and lexy contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0

#ifndef LEXY_INPUT_FILE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define LEXY_INPUT_FILE_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <lexy/_detail/lazy_init.hpp>
#include <lexy/_detail/std.hpp>
#include <lexy/input/base.hpp>
#include <lexy/input/buffer.hpp>

#ifdef LEXY_DISABLE_FILE
#    error "lexy::read_file() and lexy::read_stdin() have been disabled"
#endif

namespace lexy
{
/// Errors that might occur while reading the file.
enum class file_error
{
    _success,
    /// An internal OS error, such as failure to read from the file.
    os_error,
    /// The file was not found.
    file_not_found,
    /// The file cannot be opened.
    permission_denied,
};
} // namespace lexy

namespace lexy::_detail
{
using file_callback = void (*)(void* user_data, const char* memory, std::size_t size);

// Reads the entire contents of the specified file into memory.
// On success, invokes the callback before freeing the memory.
// On error, returns the error without invoking the callback.
//
// Do not change ABI, especially with different build configurations!
file_error read_file(const char* path, file_callback cb, void* user_data);

// Same as above, but reads from stdin.
file_error read_stdin(file_callback cb, void* user_data);
} // namespace lexy::_detail

namespace lexy
{
template <typename Encoding = default_encoding, typename MemoryResource = void>
class read_file_result
{
public:
    using encoding  = Encoding;
    using char_type = typename encoding::char_type;

    explicit operator bool() const noexcept
    {
        return _ec == file_error::_success;
    }

    const lexy::buffer<Encoding, MemoryResource>& buffer() const& noexcept
    {
        LEXY_PRECONDITION(*this);
        return _buffer;
    }
    lexy::buffer<Encoding, MemoryResource>&& buffer() && noexcept
    {
        LEXY_PRECONDITION(*this);
        return LEXY_MOV(_buffer);
    }

    file_error error() const noexcept
    {
        LEXY_PRECONDITION(!*this);
        return _ec;
    }

public:
    // Pretend these two don't exist.
    explicit read_file_result(file_error                               ec,
                              lexy::buffer<Encoding, MemoryResource>&& buffer) noexcept
    : _buffer(LEXY_MOV(buffer)), _ec(ec)
    {}
    explicit read_file_result(file_error ec, MemoryResource* resource) noexcept
    : _buffer(resource), _ec(ec)
    {
        LEXY_PRECONDITION(!*this);
    }

private:
    lexy::buffer<Encoding, MemoryResource> _buffer;
    file_error                             _ec;
};

template <typename Encoding, encoding_endianness Endian, typename MemoryResource>
struct _read_file_user_data
{
    lexy::buffer<Encoding, MemoryResource> buffer;
    MemoryResource*                        resource;

    _read_file_user_data(MemoryResource* resource) : buffer(resource), resource(resource) {}

    static auto callback()
    {
        return [](void* _user_data, const char* memory, std::size_t size) {
            auto user_data = static_cast<_read_file_user_data*>(_user_data);

            user_data->buffer
                = lexy::make_buffer_from_raw<Encoding, Endian>(memory, size, user_data->resource);
        };
    }
};

/// Reads the file at the specified path into a buffer.
template <typename Encoding          = default_encoding,
          encoding_endianness Endian = encoding_endianness::bom, typename MemoryResource = void>
auto read_file(const char*     path,
               MemoryResource* resource = _detail::get_memory_resource<MemoryResource>())
    -> read_file_result<Encoding, MemoryResource>
{
    _read_file_user_data<Encoding, Endian, MemoryResource> user_data(resource);
    auto error = _detail::read_file(path, user_data.callback(), &user_data);
    return read_file_result(error, LEXY_MOV(user_data.buffer));
}

/// Reads stdin into a buffer.
template <typename Encoding          = default_encoding,
          encoding_endianness Endian = encoding_endianness::bom, typename MemoryResource = void>
auto read_stdin(MemoryResource* resource = _detail::get_memory_resource<MemoryResource>())
    -> read_file_result<Encoding, MemoryResource>
{
    _read_file_user_data<Encoding, Endian, MemoryResource> user_data(resource);
    auto error = _detail::read_stdin(user_data.callback(), &user_data);
    return read_file_result(error, LEXY_MOV(user_data.buffer));
}
} // namespace lexy

#endif // LEXY_INPUT_FILE_HPP_INCLUDED